Sunday, 12 January 2014

Matt's Big Oscar Challenge Days 238-239: Coming of Age

As someone who grew up on a diet of 1980s Brat Pack classics, I always felt that John Hughes blazed the trail as far as classic high school films went. However the coming of age film can be traced back a decade earlier as the 1970s Oscar nominees provide two teen classics. Both feature young men on their way out of high school as they look forward to the next chapter in their life. The two are similar as they look back at prior decades, focus on small town life and have endings that can't exactly be described as happy.

The first of these two films is Peter Boganovich's The Last Picture Show which turns the clock back twenty years to 1951. Striking itself out visually, the film is shot entirely in black and white and focuses on the small town of Anarene in Texas. Anarene is portrayed as a character in and of itself with the protagonists mainly congregating in the town's pool hall, diner and titular picture show. All of these businesses are owned by the fatherly Sam the Lion, a sort of surrogate parent to the town's youths, who is the guiding light in the lives of our two central characters. These characters are high-school seniors Sonny Crawford and Duane Jackson who over the course of the film, fall in and out of love with both ladies and each other. Duane is going steady with Jacy Farrow, a popular and classy young lady whose parents see Duane as a class below their daughter. Throughout the film, Jacy is portrayed as quite manipulative and does several things simply to get attention. Meanwhile, Sonny is initially dating a fairly unlikeable girl who he later dumps as he dreams of getting with Jacy. Eventually he finds himself attracted to the wife of his basketball coach Ruth Popper, but their affair is tinged with sadness as she realises he'll soon leave her for someone his own age. At times the story gets quite bleak with death affecting Sonny and Duane in different ways and by the end they realise that the Anarene at the end of the film isn't the Anarene they knew growing up.

Though utterly bleak at times, I thoroughly enjoyed The Last Picture Show from start to finish. It does have a fairly episodic tone but at its heart is the friendship between two men on the verge of adulthood. Boganovich's decision to shoot the film in black and white gives it a timeless quality and makes it feel more of its time than it would've done had it been shot in colour. One of the film's major strengths is its sense of place and I really felt I knew the layout of the town by the time the film finished. With four acting nominations in the supporting categories, I knew that The Last Picture Show would be well acted from the get-go. A young Jeff Bridges is incredibly captivating as the brash and hot-headed Duane who is motivated by his love of Jacy. Meanwhile, in her first major role, Cybil Shepherd portrays Jacy as a girl who craves attention and doesn't care who she hurts to get it. For their roles as Sam the Lion and Ruth respectively, Ben Johnson and Cloris Leachman were awarded the Supporting Oscars at the 1972 ceremony. While both delivered scene-stealing performances, I feel that these awards should possibly have gone to Bridges and Shepherd instead. One cast member who didn't receive any attention at the awards was Timothy Bottoms who, as Sonny, really anchors the film. His facial expressions tell the story beautifully and he really made me feel for Sonny throughout the course of the film. While it did drag from time to time, The Last Picture Show did make a positive impression on me and by the film's final scenes I was incredibly taken with this poignant story of the end of adolescence. In addition I was surprised by how influential the film was as its roots are arguably in every high school movie that has come since.

A case in point is a film that came two years later and was directed by an upstart director by the name of George Lucas. American Graffiti similarly focuses on two recent graduates who are spending their last night in their home town before journeying to the same college the morning after. Steve Bolander and Curt Henderson have different opinions about the next stage of their lives. Steve is ready to go to college and wants to embark on an open relationship with his girlfriend, and Curt's sister, Laurie. Laurie isn't so pleased with this suggestion and throughout the film they argue and break-up before making up again. Meanwhile scholarship student Curt is unsure about whether he should spend another year in his home town of Modesto before going off to college. His night involves being inducted into greaser gang 'The Pharoahs' and attempting to track down a mysterious blonde who appeared to mouth 'I Love You' when he was gazing out of a car window. The film sees Curt question the next stage of his life and he receives advice from several mentor figures before plotting his ultimate destiny. American Graffiti's subplots involve Curt and Steve's friends John and Terry 'The Toad' both of whom attempt to pick up women with very different results. Cool and cocky John ends up spending the night with the bratty sister of one of his classmates but by the end of their journey together he appears to have grown fond of her. Meanwhile nerdy Terry finds new confidence after being given Steve's car and shockingly finds a new lady friend with the slightly ditzy Debbie. After their eventful night both Steve and Curt make their way to the airport, but for different reasons, and we the audience learn where they are now.

Though not going as far back in time as The Last Picture Show, American Graffiti's action all takes place in 1962 and is primarily based on George Lucas' own formative years. Despite being only his second feature, I found that Lucas was a confident director here and perfectly balanced all the various stories from the screenplay he co-wrote. Part of the charm of American Graffiti was its nostalgic elements as we got to see our characters hang out at the drive-in and attend a hop at their former high school. But the biggest benefit of setting the film in the past was that the soundtrack could contain classic hits from the 1950s and 1960s. I have to personally say that the music was a particular highlight of mine and that at least half a dozen songs from the soundtrack were stuck in my head the day after I watched it. America Graffiti's other strong element is the central performance from Richard Dreyfuss as the indecisive and thoroughly likeable Curt. Dreyfuss plays the part perfectly throughout and I was always upset when we left Curt to concentrate on the other characters. I feel that I've sort of watched Dreyfuss' career in reverse; starting with his Oscar winning turn in The Goodbye Girl and finishing here with his breakthrough turn in American Graffiti. I have to say I'm surprised that he wasn't nominated for an Oscar and the only acting nod the film received was for Candy Clark as the airhead Debbie. American Graffiti does suffer from an episodic story structure where some plots were stronger than others but all of the characters felt well-drawn which isn't surprising as they were mostly inspired by real people. Just like The Last Picture Show, American Graffiti has been incredibly influential throughout the years and I found particular parallels between it and Richard Linklater's Dazed and Confused. Though it was a little lighter than The Last Picture Show, American Graffiti had a lot going for it primarily thanks to a great performance from Dreyfuss and a brilliantly catchy soundtrack

Next time we get bleak with the sort of trip to the Mediterranean that nobody would ever want to experience. 

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