Next up we have adaptations of two classic works of British literature
from two classic British directors. First of all Charles Dickens' Great
Expectations directed by David Lean and then Laurence Olivier's
adaptation of William Shakespeare's Henry V. When writing about any of
these films its always tempting to go into plot detail but with works of
classic literature it feels like ret-reading old ground a lot of the
time so instead I shall simply discuss the style and acting.
First
up then Lean's Great Expectations which goes straight into the story as
young Pip first encounters the convict Abel Magwitch and is forced to
steel food and a file so that the convict can get away and have
something to eat. These scenes between the startled Pip and the
terrifying Magwitch are some of the film's best and the way they are
shot and edited and the music that accompanies them all adds to the
haunting mood and rightfully the film did win the Oscars that year for
Art Direction and Cinematography. The Art Direction is also prevalent in
the later scenes when Pip is invited to play at the house of Miss
Havisham and her ward Estella whom Pip falls in love with. Lean again
gets it just right showing this house as a large daunting place full of
cobwebs and dust where the clocks are stopped to the time when Miss
Havisham was stood up at the altar. About an hour into the film the
action switches and Pip is now an adult played by John Mills, it is in
these scenes that Pip goes to London to live with Alec Guinness' adorable
Herbert Pocket and also romances the grown Estella. For me I felt that
Mills was miscast as Pip, I felt that he seemed almost too old to be
playing a 21 year old and also didn't really convey the fact that he'd
made the transition from blacksmith's mate to gentleman in training. But
Mills' performance is the exception rather than the rule as there are
some fine performances in the supporting cast from Francis L Sullivan as
the belligerant lawyer Mr Jaggers to Bernard Miles as the kindly Mr Joe
and Finlay Currie as the terrifying Magwitch all these roles are played
as they should be my only criticism is that I feel that Martita Hunt
went a little overboard as Miss Havisham almost making her performance
lapse into pantomime. As the final scenes come on and Pip finds out who
it was that paid for him to become a gentleman and also of Estella's
true parentage the film comes together with the final scenes playing out
as they should. Lean abridges the book rightfully chopping out the bits
that don't really contribute to the overall narrative and at the end
producing a great piece of British cinema which was ahead of its time in
many ways and was certainly deserving of the two technical Oscars that
it won.
Similarly
Olivier's Henry V was deserving of the Special Oscar it won for
Laurence Olivier in his achievement of bringing this unique retelling of
one of the Bard's most famous works to the screen, he was honoured as a
director, producer and actor and excels in all three. This film was
shot in Technicolor which, in 1944 when it was being shot, was still
quite rare and the way the colour is used in this film also feels ahead
of its time creating almost like a separate world as Henry V and his
charges head to France. However the film actually starts as a
performance in The Globe theatre as we see the audiences take their
seats and Leslie Banks, as the chorus, welcomes us to the performance as
the actors deliver the first couple of scenes from the stage before
Henry and the English hit the sea to France to fight in the Battle of
Agincourt. The Agincourt scenes themselves are spectacular, the exterior
shots are obviously done in interior studios but at some times I had to
sort of take a double back as they are so realistic but at the same
time quite obviously fake. This contrast creates almost a surrealist
feel and when two soldiers are surrounded by what is meant to be snow
covering the French castle it feels out of the ordinary. Olivier makes a
brilliant Henry V and his performance and the film as a whole are a lot
better than Hamlet the film that won him the Oscar and took home the
same prize. Henry V was seen as a morale-booster for the British army
and therefore this Techincolor marvel was funded by the British
Government and some of Olivier's speeches do have a certain
morale-boosting resonance to them. This is getting away from just a
filmed version of a Shakespeare play and using the medium of film to try
and play around with the audience's expectations. I have to say my
favourite parts are when the camera goes backstage to see the actors
getting ready before taking the stage again at The Globe. As Henry and
Katherine get married at the end of the film we return to the theatre
with the audience clapping and I'd like to think that the post-war
audience was doing the same thing.
O.K. that's your lot for this little update hopefully be back with more Oscar-ness soon.
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